I know the idea of seeing our favorite musical supervillain and his hammer-headed nemesis on the big screen has many people squeeing with delight, but it has me cringing. When I first heard the rumors that Dr. Horrible’s Sing-Along Blog might have a film sequel instead of a web one, I instantly began scouring the internet hoping that Neil Patrick Harris’s quote was misunderstood or that Joss Whedon had denied it. Surely, someone was mistaken here.
The internet has always been the red-headed stepchild compared to its coiffed, platinum-blonde siblings in film and TV. Dramatic prairie dogs and parkour just don’t compare to the artistic merits of Transformers 2 and Cavemen the TV show. But the internet is home to more than just rejects from America’s Funniest Home Videos. People are telling stories from their backyards and garages, from their apartments and offices. Instead of the financial backing of studios or investors, they are backed by the power of a story to tell, a love of filmed media, and the help of family and friends.
By no means was Dr. Horrible the first piece of original storytelling content to get noticed on the internet. Felicia Day’s web series about online role-playing game, The Guild, is now in its 3rd season and is distributed by Xbox Live and Microsoft and sponsored by Sprint. Dorm Life, a mockumentary web series about, you guessed it, dorm life, went on to be sponsored by Carl’s Jr. in its second season. The creators of the strange web video diary Lonelygirl13 were signed by a major talent agency, and Lonely Girl herself went on to have a role on ABC Family’s Greek. After the first episode of Red vs. Blue, a series using animation directly from the popular video game Halo, the producers were contacted by the video game’s production company to arrange a deal so the series could continue to use game properties without license fees.
But how many people are really aware of any of these series? What made Dr. Horrible unique was the amount of mainstream media attention it recieved, the sheer number of viewers that went to the site, and the respect it was given in the entertainment community.
In a time where the old models are struggling to survive — network TV’s ratings are flagging and box office draw isn’t what it used to be — the internet is primarily being treated as a marketing tool instead of a new method for distribution. Sure, the producers of film and television are posting content to the web, but they are doing so in hopes of enticing those eyeballs to move over to the TV screens and movie screens that matter to them. Yet, if the current trends continue, soon most television and movie viewing will be taking place on the web. One-third of teens and a quarter of tweens watch TV on the internet, according to a 2006 Mindshare survey. As these internet-savvy kids grow up and more full-length content becomes available online, web viewership can only increase. Eventually the internet will become the primary distribution method whether we want it to or not.
If an internet-based future is so inevitable for content, why is it still so underutilized? The simple answer is money. Web content has struggled to make ends meet, let alone turn a profit. Even with sponsorship, the cast and crew of The Guild aren’t making the same salary as the cast and crew of The Middle, and Dr. Horrible‘s profit pales in comparison to that of major box office releases. We haven’t found a model that works yet.
But if there’s anyone I wanted to see buck the odds and show them how it could really be done, it was Joss Whedon. Who better? With a cult of devoted followers who would follow him to the ends of the internet and back, anything he creates is sure to be talked about all over the blogosphere, and after suffering the premature death of the beloved series Firefly, he must have been wondering how he could take his ideas straight to the fans. Why not fan-finance?
What if instead of pitching the idea to FOX, Whedon had pitched it to the fans via the internet? Post a treatment with a synopsis of the idea and characters, just like he must have created for the network executives, for the entire fanbase to view. Then ask everyone to subscribe for the first season at just $1 an episode. If you look at Firefly‘s viewership during the first few episodes — 4.7 million viewers — that would translate into a $4.7 million dollar budget per episode. You don’t even need half of those viewers to subscribe in order to match the roughly $2 million per episode budget that Firefly actually had. And considering that people were willing to spend $2.99 on a Firefly comic, $1 might even be a low pricepoint. Don’t receive enough money from the fans? Don’t make the TV show. You truly live and die based on what people are interested in. When it comes time for a second season, you live and die base on whether or not the first was any good.
This model, of course, would only work for someone with a built-in following, the kind of devotion that, say, spawns multiple fan websites and t-shirts that read “Whedon Is My Master.” You think these people won’t pay to see more content from the Whedonverse? Even better, this would be Whedon unfiltered. Without those pesky network executives that we blind followers always blame for the rocky start to Dollhouse or the less-than-stellar first season of Buffy.
For those who complain about the endless police dramas and reality shows that clutter the network airways today, an internet distribution method could herald a boom in creativity and diversity of content. As a professional in the entertainment industry, I’ve seen notes — from executives, producers, other writers — slowly destroy a work and debiliate writers. Yes, notes from others are an incredibly valuable tool, and without the help of executives guiding the way, I am certain that some of my favorite TV shows and movies wouldn’t be nearly as good as they are. I have a feeling that the original Star Wars trilogy would have been, well, more like the second trilogy.
But the notes process — and the power struggles and egos that are sometimes behind it — can also destroy the original author’s point-of-view and result in a muddled, directionless mess. Instead of having people create a show on the web in hopes that it would be picked up for TV, wouldn’t it be wonderful if people established a career in TV in hopes of harnessing the power of internet distribution to finally work on their passion projects?
Surely, this simple, fan-financed model isn’t the only idea for what would work on the web. What we need is someone with the entrepreneurial spirit, the necessary financial and fan capital, and a love for the art of storytelling to pave the way. I’m not sure that Joss Whedon is the one to do it, but I do believe that having our favorite member of the Evil League of Evil move to more traditional media is a step in the wrong direction. Here’s hoping that this Sing-Along Blog remains where it belongs — in the blogosphere — and that it inspires new innovation and creativity in internet media.
Juliana Weiss-Roessler has been writing in web-based media for 10 years, including writing web videos for an Emmy-nominated reality series and ghostwriting a blog for Yahoo. She is an aspiring TV writer who hopes this all works itself out, so she can one day take advantage of the power of internet distribution herself. To learn more about the process of applying to write for TV, visit her website WeissRoessler.com to read her spec scripts or visit her blog Boring Future Generations.



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I completely agree with you, and was just as dismayed when I started hearing rumors of a "big-screen" Dr. Horrible. Whedon has a chance to be a pioneer in the New Media Order. I would hate to think he would use his amazing start just to go back to business as usual…
Well said.
My hope is that, someday soon, the stigma attached to online content will dissolve in the same way that the rift between television and film has been closed over the last couple of decades, and creators will be able to make entertainment for whatever delivery system fits it best. People have ideas of all sizes. They should be able to express those ideas as they are rather than being forced to stretch or pare down in order to fit into one mold or another.
The one thing that I think web producers are doing exceptionally well is short-form serials. It's reminiscent of the old movie and radio serials from the early 20th century. Just as the B-movie system has kind of been transformed into the Syfy Original Movie machine, the Lifetime Movie Channel, and other low-budget cable productions, the old serial format has been revived in things like The Guild, Doctor Horrible, Girl Number Nine, and Riese. Episodes act as chapters that run as long as they need to, and there are as many episodes as needed to convey a full story.
I hope Dorm Life never goes to the big screen. One of their cast members was in Transformers 2 and thats as far as I want to see her. I like it when my fave celebs are locals and not Angelina Jolies.
You can have more fun on the internet. You can be as brash and brasen and cool and awesome as possible without having to 'change your image' after a while because the big wigs want you to now that a couple thousand people love you and they want you to be the bait for the money in the publics pockets.
Internet > movie theaters anyday
I think the fan financed idea is great. I mean how many good shows have been cancelled even though the internet community loved and praised them…. many…. I'm sure it would work just fine. this model is actually already in use in the music industry here in the UK. the page called bandstock.com. fans can buy stocks for certain record projects. it's £10 for each stock. i supported my favourite musicians this why and thus helped him to produce his latest record without a major record lable telling him what to do! anyways, i would love to see more dr. horrible but i agree, it should be internet based!
Cool! I had not heard about BandStock.com or considered this model being used for music. I'll have to check that out.
I'm sorry i misspelled the link. it's bandstocks.com. i think it's UK only.
It's a dramatic prairie dog, not a chipmunk! A prairie dog.
Doh! Just fixed it. Thanks.
Thanks for a clear and well-explained article. I think this is a wonderful idea and I agree that Dr. Horrible would be the perfect vanguard for an Internet-based model because of the wider publicity it has already gotten. My only reservation would be what exactly the fans who are paying would think they're entitled to receive for their dollar-an-ep. I'm a fan of Chuck but I'm dismayed and perturbed that the, in my opinion, misguided and misdirected fan involvement displayed by some fans (it's hard to tell how many but they're loud enough and insistent enough that it seems like a lot more) who feel that the show is not, in fine detail, living up to their very narrow expectations, is going to cause problems for the renewal of the show that these people say they are fans of. So if there's a way to do it with clear enough lines being drawn so that the notes of networks aren't just replaced by the notes of outraged fans who think they know better than the show's creators and writers what should be done, then the model might have a chance of thriving.
I think this is the best idea ever
- pay only $1 per episode to keep seeing new stuff from joss!!! i would happily pay that even if it meant i would pay more as being from NZ no doubt i would have to pay in US$$. I pray that they keep dr horrible online also. as awesome as it was to see serenity many many times on the big screen most of dr horribles allure is that you can watch it online. a new episode out every week. i watch most tv shows online myself as being in NZ as i said before – it takes an insane amount of time for anything to hit our tv screens.
I hadn't even considered the international audience. During Buffy's last season, people were paying $5 or more weekly to get (illegal, pirated) copies of the new episodes sent to them via eBay. That makes the pool for potential "fan financers" even bigger!
I stopped reading after you spelled Neil Patrick Harris's name wrong.
Fixed. Typo was my fault, not Juliana's.
I hope it stays put on the web as well. I would not deny myself the pleasure of seeing it however it is presented. I liked the intimacy of the web episodes even though I had to see it sometime later because I live outside the US. I fear the influence/pressure of big money and those not hopelessly devoted to Jossways.
Juliana,
What you're talking about is crowdsourcing, and it's been going on for years. The most significant one I remember personally was in 2004: Randy Milholland, who created the webcomic "Something Positive," challenged his fans: if their donations matched his yearly salary at his job, he'd quit and only work on the comic for a year full-time. They did it. And then some.
There are a couple resources popping up online for doing this sort of thing. The most significant is http://www.kickstarter.com, where I saw a book project by two women (looking only for $3000) find over 650 backers and $17,000 to make it. Kickstarter.com is great, because it has kind of a PBS like structure: the more you donate, the better your reward from the creators is (for the book, if you donated $15, you got a copy of said book).
I'm excited to see where this idea takes us in the future.
Yeah, and an earlier commenter talked about how bands are using crowdsourcing, too.